Moving to America from Singapore? Our Ultimate How to Move to America from Singapore Guide covers absolutely everything you need to know about moving from Singapore to USA.
With in-depth information and valuable resources, from how to apply for a visa to how to import common household items, from what the American healthcare and education systems are like, to how to decide where to live, our Moving to USA from Singapore Guide will help you and your family have a safe, seamless stress-free move to the US.
Chock-full of important international moving tips, as well as insights into American customs and culture, including everything from table manners, commonly used words, holidays and food, to the sports Americans like to play and watch, our Moving from Singapore to America Guide will also assist you and your family assimilate into day-to-day life quickly and easily on arrival.
As the largest removals company in the world, with over 1,000 service centres across 180 countries, UniGroup Worldwide International Movers will help make your move to America as smooth and stress-free as possible.
With over 85 years' experience, successfully delivering 48,000 international shipments annually, our overseas move experts can help ensure your safe, seamless stress-free move to America from Singapore.
UniGroup Worldwide International Movers moving Singaporeans to America safely, seamlessly and stress-free
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Nationality
American
National Holidays
New Year’s Day, 1 January Martin Luther King Day, President's Day, 20 February Memorial Day, 29 May Independence Day, 4 July Labor Day, 4 September Columbus Day, 9 October Veterans Day, 11 November Thanksgiving Day, 23 November Christmas Day, 25 December
Financial Year
1 October - 30 September
Government Type
Constitutional federal republic
Currency
US dollar (USD)
International Dialling Code
Æ1
Country Domain Code
.us
Road Traffic
Drives on the right
Electricity
120V, 60Hz. Type "A" plugs
Emergency Numbers
911: General Emergencies
Time Zone
The USA spans six time zones. Eastern Time is GMT-5, Pacific Time is GMT-8, Central Time is GMT-6, Mountain Time is GMT-7, Alaska is GMT-9 and Hawaii is GMT-10. Daylight saving time applies between March and November in all states except Arizona and Hawai
The United States of America was recognised as a new nation in 1776. Thirty seven new states were added to the existing 13 states during the 19th and 20th centuries. The Civil War that took place between 1861 and 1865 and the Great Depression of the 1930s were two of the nation’s most notable tragedies. The countries victories in both world wars as well as the end of the Cold War in 1991 made the US one of the world’s most powerful nations.
Population
323,995,528
Population Growth Rate
0.81%
Median Age
total: 37.9 years
male: 36.6 years
female: 39.3 years
Life Expectancy
79.8 years
Location
United States of America
Geographic Coordinates
38 00 N, 97 00 W
Area
total: 9,833,517km2
land: 9,147,593km2
water: 685,924km2
Geography
Based on size, the United States is the third-largest country in the world. Denali is the highest point in northern parts of the country and Death Valley is the lowest point on the continent.
Capital
Washington, DC geographic coordinates: 38 53 N, 77 02 W
Major Urban Areas and Population
New York-Newark 18.593 Million; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana 12.31 Million; Chicago 8.745 Million; Miami 5.817 Million; Dallas-Fort Worth 5.703 Million; Washington, D.C. 4.955 Million
The United States has mostly mild weather conditions but Hawaii and Florida are more tropical. Areas to the west of the Mississippi River and in the Great Basin of the southwest experience dry conditions while Alaska is more arctic.
With a per capita GDP of $57,300, the United States is one of the most powerful economies in the world. Stagnation of wages, inadequate investment in deteriorating infrastructure, rapidly rising medical and pension costs and energy shortages are just a few of the country’s challenges. Technology has been a driving force in the development of the labour market. Oil plays an important role in the health of the economy and imported oil accounts for close to 55% of US consumption. The US was forced into a recession in 2008 due to falling property prices, tight credit and investment bank failures.
GDP Per Capita
$57,300 USD
Taxes and Other Revenues
18.1% of GDP
Languages Spoken
English
Major Ethnic Groups
White African American Asian Native Hispanic or Latino
National Flag
National Anthem
"The Star-Spangled Banner"
National Symbol(s)
Bald eagle
National Colours
Red, white, blue
Quality of Life
Ranked 16th of 80 countries
Cost of Living
Ranked 16th of 104 countries
Education System
Ranked 5th of 187 countries
Healthcare System
Ranked 37th of 190 countries
Happiness of Residents
Ranked 14th of 155 countries
Crime Rate
Ranked 42nd of 117 countries
Suitability for Green Living
Ranked 26th of 180 countries
Calculating moving to America costs
The cost of moving to America from Singapore is comprised of a number of expenses, each with their own variables. The largest components will likely be the shipping of your household belongings, and the relocation of you family. Beyond that, there are additional costs for visas, storage, insurance and temporary accommodation upon arrival.
The cost of shipping your belongings can vary dramatically depending on the volume you’re shipping, what you’re shipping, how, and from where and to you ship it. For example, a sparsely furnished 2-3 bedroom home shipped by LCL (Less than Container Load) or Groupage sea freight from Sydney or Melbourne to Los Angeles or San Francisco could cost AU$2,000-$3,000; whereas, a heavily furnished four-bedroom home shipped by FCL (Full Container Load) sea freight from and to the same ports may cost twice that. Furthermore, the cost would increase if you’re moving from and/or to an inland city, or you’re shipping antiques, a piano, wine, expensive or bulky items that may require custom crating or packing. And if you’re in hurry to ship your belongings to America, the same size homes could easily cost you tens of thousands of dollars to ship by air freight.
Given all these variables, it is strongly recommended that you obtain a detailed quote from an experienced, reputable international removalists like UniGroup Worldwide International Movers.
For more information on the different types of sea and air freight, their respective advantages, disadvantages and how to calculate their costs, read our in-depth guide, What is the Best Way to Move Overseas? Best Air & Sea Freight Options.
The average cost of an economy class ticket from the east coast of Singapore, to the west coast of United States is from between AU$1,200 and AU$1,800 per person, with the east cost of the US an additional AU$250-$500 per person. So, relocating a family of four from Singapore to America can be between AU$5,000 and AU$10,000 in airfares alone.
Additionally, if you are bringing any pets, there will be costs for their flight, and any health checks or vaccinations required, and possible quarantine charges on arrival. Roughly, a cat or medium sized dog would cost between AU$750 and AU$1,500 to join you.
In addition to the cost of shipping your household goods, there are several other expenses involved in moving to America, from visa application fees and temporary accommodation, through to travel for yourself and your family.
Everyone that applies for a US visa must pay a non-refundable, non-transferable visa application fee. This visa application fee must be paid regardless of whether a visa is issued or not. The type of visa for which you apply determines the fee amount:
For more information, visit Immigrant Visa Categories Application fees or How to Apply for a US Visa.
There are several other costs involved in moving to America, including:
Applying for a US visa
To apply for a US visa with minimum fuss and maximum convenience, you must first select the most appropriate visa category (either Non-Immigrant or Immigrant), compile all necessary documentation, accurately complete your application form, pay the non-refundable application fee, and attend an interview with the US consulate.
Follow each of the steps below to help ensure you receive your US visa quickly and hassle free.
citizens wishing to move to America must obtain a US visa. Having a US visa allows you to request permission from the US Department of Homeland Security and Customs and Border Protection to enter the America. Whilst having a visa does not guarantee you entry into the United States, it does indicate that a consular officer at a US Embassy or Consulate has determined that you are eligible to seek entry for that specific purpose.
To apply for a US visa, you must first determine which US visa category applies to you:
To apply for a US visa, you will then need to supply a range of supporting documentation. Begin compiling this documentation as soon as possible to avoid delays:
For further information about the documentation required, visit the US Government’s information on financial documents and other supporting documents.
If you are applying under a Non-Immigrant Visa Category follow these steps for the smoothest, most stress-free application process possible:
If you are applying under an Immigrant Visa Category, follow these steps to ensure your visa application is as easy as possible:
All people that apply for a US visa must pay a non-refundable, non-transferable visa application fee. This visa application fee must be paid regardless of whether a visa is issued or not. The type of visa for which you apply determines the fee amount:
For more information, visit Immigrant Visa Categories Application fees.
People applying for a US visa must attend an interview in person at their local US consulate. When attending this interview, keep in mind the following tips:
Further information on the immigrant visa process is available via the US Department of State website.
Applying for a Social Security Number
When moving to USA from Singapore, you can either apply for a Social Security Number (SSN) in Singapore when applying for your visa, or in person once you’ve arrived in America.
In the US, a Social Security number (SSN) is a nine-digit number issued to US citizens, permanent residents, and temporary (working) residents. The number is issued to an individual by the Social Security Administration, an independent agency of the US Government. Historically, the principle purpose of a SSN is to track an individual’s Social Security entitlements, contributions and payments. However, an SSN has become a de facto national identification number for taxation and other purposes, such as going to the doctor, securing a job, applying for a credit card, verifying eligibility for attending schools and opening a bank account.
To apply for an American Social Security Number (SSN) whilst still in Singapore:
For more information, visit the Social Security Administration.
To apply for an American Social Security Number (SSN) once you’ve arrived in the US:
Deciding where to live in America
If you’re not moving from Singapore to America to a specific location for work, you’ll need to decide where to live. From low crime rates to superior quality health and education systems, there are many variables to consider when choosing the perfect place for you and your family to call home. Given the sheer size of the country, geography, climate and weather can also play a large part in your decision; just as unemployment rates, average salary and the cost of living are likely to influence the location of your new home.
To help you decide where in America will best suit both your needs and those of your family, some of the most important factors are outlined below.
The local unemployment rate is a good indication of whether the local job market is growing, stable, or contracting; particularly important if you will be looking for employment opportunities on arrival. The US Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics provides monthly unemployment rates by state.
According to the US Census Bureau, the average household income is approximately US$73,000. However, given the sheer size of the country, a better factor to consider when choosing where to live in America is the local average salary. The local average salary will provide a good indication of your likely earning potential. The US Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics provides monthly average salaries, both by state and for the major metropolitan areas.
The average cost of living in the United States is lower than that in Singapore. For example:
However, the cost living varies greatly from state-to-state, and even city-to-city in the United States. Investigate the average cost of living in your preferred locations so that you can budget accordingly.
The following list provides an idea of the average prices you can expect to pay for products and services in the US (although keep in mind that these prices will vary based on both location and provider):
Crime rates in America have varied over time, with a sharp rise in the 1960s, which reached a peak between the 1970s and early 1990s. Since the early 1990s, crime rates have significantly declined, with current rates at approximately the same level as in the 1960s. Examples of the number of reported crimes per 100,000 people in 2015 include:
Obviously, you want your family to live in a safe neighbourhood. Just how safe a neighbourhood is varies from state-to-state, and even city-to-city. So, before you decide where to live in America, review the FBI’s Crime in the United States reports, which provide detailed, state-by-state information. The FBI’s crime rate reports include:
If you, or your family members become ill, you need peace of mind that you’ll have access to quality local health care. The US News Best Hospitals Rankings (which includes data from over 5,000 medical centres and more than 30,000 physicians) and the Best US States for Health Care Rankings are a great place to start.
For more information, visit What is the Healthcare System Like in America?
If children will be accompanying you when you move to America, you need reassurance that their education will be of the highest quality. The US News Best High Schools Rankings (which includes data on more than 22,000 high schools) and the Best US States for Education are a great place to start.
For more information, visit What is the Education and Schooling System Like in America?
America performs very well in many measures of population wellbeing when compared to most other countries in the OECD Better Life Index. America ranks particularly well in areas such as housing, health, jobs and earnings, education, social connections, personal security, environmental quality, and civic engagement.
However, when it comes to deciding on a place to live, you really need an understanding of what local population wellbeing is like. The Gallup-Healthways Wellbeing Index provides information on population wellbeing in each metropolitan area.
If you, or any member of your family, belong to a minority group, general levels of societal tolerance and diversity are important factors. As in any country, some cities and states of America are more accepting of cultural, racial, religious and sexual differences, both socially and legally.
When deciding on where to live in America, the average commute time can be an important consideration, particularly if you plan to drive to and from work every day. You can check what your average commute time for all local areas across the United States is likely to be using the US census' calculation of average commute time.
The climate of the USA varies greatly, from endless summers in California and Florida, through to heavy snow in Cleveland and New York. Before committing to a climate that you’re not likely to enjoy, visit US Climate Data to research the climate of potential states in which you may wish to live.
The geography of the USA ranges from the flat prairies of Kansas and Oklahoma, and the rugged mountain peaks of Alaska, through to the coastlines of Florida and Hawaii. Be sure you know what sort of geography (and therefore outdoor recreational activities) is predominant in your new home before you decide to move there.
The United States stretches across six time-zones, so it’s no surprise that the weather varies hugely from arctic to desert. Be sure you understand what the weather is like in the area where you intend to move to. For instance:
For detailed information on the most popular US cities in which to live, visit:
Deciding when to move to America
Because America is such a huge country, the best time to move to there is highly location specific. In fact, two of the most important factors to consider are the weather (you don’t want to move in either scorching heat or heavy snow) and holiday seasons.
If possible, time your move to America so that you don’t need to cope with scorching sun, snow drifts or torrential rain. As the fourth largest country in the world, with a diverse geographic spread, the weather in the US is incredibly varied:
Moving during holiday seasons in any country is generally more expensive. So, keep in mind that Americans generally have one longer three-month summer holiday in the middle of the year.
If possible, avoid the following holiday seasons in America:
Types of schools in America, and how to choose one
The United States has one of the most diverse, well-attended and successful education systems in the world, with approximately 85% of all students completing high school. In the American education system:
There is no federal education system in America. Instead, education is the responsibility of individual states and local districts. As a result, the type of schools available vary from state-to-state, and even district-to-district.
Most children in America attend free public schools, around 10% of children attend private fee-paying schools, up to 3% of children are taught by their parents at home, and approximately 1% attend international schools. Detailed information on the types of schools available in America are outlined below.
Day care and pre-school are both types of care available for toddlers in the United States. Day care is focused on social interaction, while pre-school is more focused on educational outcomes. Many YMCAs and YWCAs offer day care and pre-school programs, as do local churches.
Public schools are funded by property taxes (rather than school fees), so the standard of public education varies dramatically, with those located in wealthier suburbs usually equipped with better facilities.
Public schools are free to attend but there may be costs for books, uniforms, stationery and after-school activities. Admission to public schools is allocated based on where you live, so that your children attend the school closest to your home, (i.e., children attend the school in the school zone in which they live).
There are two types of public schools:
A private school is an independent school funded by school fees and private organisations or individuals (rather than by government orgnisations).
Generally, the standard of education at private schools is higher than that of public schools. As private schools do not have to conform with government regulations, teachers have more flexibility and can customise curriculum.
Unlike public schools, private schools do not require that you live in a particular area, but do require paid tuition. This often makes them expensive and highly competitive to gain entrance. However, the higher fees also mean that facilities, extra-curricular activities and support for students with special needs are of a generally higher standard than public schools.
In some states, private schools are affiliated with religions.
There over 1,800 international schools in the US, particularly in larger cities with a higher percentage of international population, such as Washington, Boston, Los Angeles and New York. International schools prepare students for the International Baccalaureate examination and diploma, qualifying graduates for entry to universities outside the United States. Waiting lists for international schools can be long, and the fees can be very expensive. Find your local International Baccalaureate school.
There is a wide array of tertiary education programs and locations in America, including approximately 6,000 post-secondary career and technical schools, and 4,000 degree-granting institutions. Given this huge range of choices, tertiary education decisions can be overwhelming for students, with choices ranging from technical schools and community or junior colleges, through to colleges and universities.
In addition, tertiary education includes a variety of different non-degree programs that lead to the award of certificates and diplomas, plus six degree levels: associate, bachelor, first professional, master, advanced intermediate, and research doctorate.
If you’re relocating to America with older children, it is important to familiarise yourself with the American tertiary education system, including the types of education available. This will help you to narrow down your child’s choices and develop an education plan. Detailed information on the types of tertiary education institutions available in America are outlined below.
Career and technical schools provide short training courses, and sometimes specialised degree programs in vocational education areas, such as welding and mechanics, or secretarial and paralegal courses. Most technical schools are private, with many operated on a for-profit basis. Career and technical schools are approved and regulated by state governments and may be accredited.
Some technical programs are provided by community colleges, but community colleges should not be considered as exclusively vocational in nature.
Community college courses usually take two years to complete, result in the award of an Associate’s Degree, and are much more affordable than a four-year college degree. Many of the courses offered by community colleges are vocational in nature, such as welding and mechanics, or secretarial and paralegal courses (similar to those offered by Technical Schools). Many community college courses offer students the opportunity to transfer into a four-year college or university degree upon completion.
Colleges award Bachelor Degrees and, in some instances, Masters Degrees. They are usually smaller in size than universities, and are often privately own and run. Some colleges are run by religious institutions.
Universities award Bachelor Degrees, as well as Masters and Doctoral Degrees (PhD). Universities tend to be larger than colleges, with some universities attended by tens of thousands of students.
To assist you in finding the most appropriate school for your children, visit:
For more information on the Structure of US Education visit the US Department of Education.
Shipping household goods to America
If you’re moving to America, then a huge part of the process is going to involve shipping your household belongings to America, and associated customs requirements. To ensure that your household items arrive in America safe and sound, and clear customs as quickly and easily as possible, be sure to follow our advice on the documents required, customs prescriptions and other tips and suggestions below.
Keep the following considerations in mind when shipping your household belongings to America:
For the safe shipment and smooth customs clearance of your household goods, you’ll need to ensure that the following documentation is completed as accurately as possible, and provide:
Shipping diplomatic goods to America requires a slightly different process and documentation:
If you are shipping items to America that have been inherited:
For more information about How to Ship Household Goods to America, visit America Customs Forms & Guides for Moving Overseas.
Importing vehicles into America
You can move cars, trucks, caravans, campervans and motorbikes to America, so long as the relevant customs requirements are met. These requirements include safety and emission standards, proof of ownership and cleanliness standards. To help ensure that you meet customs requirements, and that the clearance of your vehicle is as smooth as possible, follow our advice below. It’s also worth considering the various taxes imposed on importing vehicles into America before you decide to ship your vehicle.
Before attempting to import any vehicle into America, you must ensure that the vehicle meets all Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements covering vehicle air pollution emissions, as well as all US safety standards, including:
To import your vehicle into the United States, you must prove that you are the owner of the vehicle by producing your:
If a lien is listed on the original title of the vehicle, you’ll need:
To ensure that there are no unforeseen delays in clearing customs and no additional costs incurred to clear your vehicle, ensure that the following cleanliness requirements are met:
When importing vehicles into America, there are import duties, as well as federal taxes imposed. Depending on the type and age of the vehicle you intend to import, it is worth considering that cost that could be involved.
Import duties on vehicles in the US can be complicated, and depend on the type of vehicle, where it was manufactured, and whether you are a returning US resident:
Some vehicles are subject to the Gas Guzzler Tax stipulated in Section 4064 of the Internal Revenue Code, which was introduced in 1978. Under this, vehicles that fail to meet the minimum fuel economy level of 22.5 miles per gallon (mpg) are subject to a tax, which is intended to discourage the production and purchase of fuel inefficient vehicles.
Liability for the tax is the responsibility of the individual importing the vehicle, and the tax rate is determined by the Environmental Protection Agency’s fuel economy rating of the vehicle. Before registering and titling your vehicle, many states require proof you have paid the Gas Guzzler Tax if it applies to you. You’ll need to complete Form 6197 to declare your Gas Guzzler Tax. For more information, refer to the Internal Revenue Service.
For further information, five federal agencies regulate the importation of vehicles to the United States:
For more information about How to Transport Cars to America, visit America Customs Forms & Guides for Moving Overseas.
Importing pets into America
You can take most pets to America, so long as they are free from infectious diseases that are transmittable to humans, and are not deemed harmful to the environment. As such, importing most cats, dogs, birds, and reptiles is possible.
Some states impose strict prohibitions against the introduction of non-native wildlife, and additional regulations around examinations on arrival and quarantine requirements. It is best to confirm these requirements with the relevant local government department of the US state that you are moving to. You can check state-specific requirements via the Department of Agriculture.
General laws and regulations for importing pets into America include:
There are also specific requirements for importing different types of pets, each of which is outlined in detail below.
You can import your pet cat into America, so long as it is free from infectious diseases that are transmittable to humans, and are not deemed harmful to the environment. To import your cat into America, you must keep in mind:
Dogs can be imported into America, so long as they are free from infectious diseases that are transmittable to humans, and are not deemed harmful to the environment. To import your dog into America, you must keep in mind:
To import a pet bird of non-US origin, you must fulfil the following requirements:
To import a turtle, snake or lizard into America, you must ensure the following requirements are met:
When it comes to importing other types of animals into America, please be sure to visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for full details, in addition to the following:
For more information about How to Transport Pets to America, visit America Customs Forms & Guides for Moving Overseas.
Importing weapons into America
Firearms purchased outside the United States are subject to complicated clearance procedures and are very difficult to import. As such, they can delay customs clearances and result in additional charges. It is worth considering whether you need to import weapons at all. Keep in mind that:
For more information about How to Import Weapons into to America, visit America Customs Forms & Guides for Moving Overseas.
Importing alcohol into America
You may import wines and other alcoholic beverages into the United States as part of your household goods shipment, pursuant to the laws of the US state in which you plan to reside. When importing alcohol into America:
For additional information on the importation of alcoholic beverages, visit the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, or our America Customs Forms & Guides for Moving Overseas.
Importing plants into America
Before deciding on whether to import plants into America, check with the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Import Permit Unit on the entry status of your types of plants:
Plant products must enter or exit the United States at one of the following designated ports (unless permits allow otherwise). These ports are equipped with US Department of Agriculture plant inspection stations: El Paso, Honolulu, Houston, Los Angeles, Los Indies, Miami, New Jersey, New Orleans, New York, Nogales, Orlando, San Diego, San Francisco, and Seattle.
General tips to help expedite the plant import process include:
For additional information on the importation of plants and plant products, visit the US Department of Agriculture, or our America Customs Forms & Guides for Moving Overseas.
Finding employment in America
If you’ve already secured a new role (or are moving to America for a specific employment opportunity), now is the time to investigate employment options for your partner. Or, if you haven’t secured role, to investigate employment for yourself. Follow our tips for the easiest job seek possible, from using the most popular employment websites and best recruitment agencies in the US, through to how to establish a business in America.
Some of the major employment websites in America are:
Rather than looking for a job yourself, you may wish to register with a recruitment agency. Some of the major professional recruitment agencies in America include:
Some of the major executive recruitment agencies in America include:
If you or your partner are considering self-employment or establishing your own business in the United States, the following resources may be useful:
The United States government provides a range of resources designed to make securing employment easier:
There is also a wealth of information available for women entering the American workforce. The US Department of Labor Women’s Bureau offers a range of resources, advice, data and statistics, particularly:
Working in America
Given the size of the USA, it can be difficult to generalise about working in America. However, hard work is generally respected and expected, with enthusiasm and a genuine passion for one’s company, career and industry commonplace. There are many commonalities to working in Singapore: office hours (Monday to Friday, 8am to 5.30pm) are the same, as are expected standards of office etiquette and dress code. Plus, communication style is quite like that in Singapore — direct while remaining informal.
In business settings, Americans are typically direct, sometimes even appearing brusque. ‘Time is money’ so making optimal use of all available time is a well-honed skill for most business people.
Americans are usually informal in their communication style. They tend not to observe formalities in interpersonal situations, which is in line with their direct communication style.
A handshake is the most common form of greeting in a business setting. However, it is a not ritual, like it is some other countries. Your handshake should be firm, brief and accompanied by a smile.
Introductions are usually made using a person’s entire title. For instance, ‘Vice President of Sales Frederick Smith’. However, after the introductions are made, Americans generally just use a person’s first name. For instance, ‘Frederick’ or even ‘Fred’.
The only expectation to this rule is honorary titles, which have been awarded for distinguished service. For instance, ‘Senator’, ‘Judge’ or ‘General’.
Business meetings in the US are much the same as those in Singapore:
Communication via email should be no different than any other form of business communication—it should always be professional. When first contacting a person via email, you should use some degree of formality. As your business relationship progresses, you can adopt a friendlier, more casual tone. Some tips for email communication:
Business communication via text message is becoming more common in the United States. However, the appropriateness of texting as a business communication method varies from company-to-company and industry-to-industry, and can sometimes even be influenced by regulations.
For instance, a real estate agent and their client may regularly use text messages for communication, particularly as it is an easy communication method to use whilst on the go. However, a financial advisor may be prohibited from texting clients due to security and privacy concerns.
Business hours in America can vary depending on the industry, location and even company. General business hours include:
Office etiquette in America is very similar to that of Singapore. Hard work is expected and respected, and high levels of manners and politeness are the norm. While Americans are quite informal in many ways, this informality is always tempered with respect (particularly for more senior management) and political correctness.
Hard work is respected and expected in the US. In many industries, hard work is the only way to advance one’s career. Status and age are not as important; merit, experience and achievements are key to advancement.
The biggest change in work ethic in recent years has been in company loyalty. In some industries, employees once remained at the same company for their entire career, awarded a gold watch on retirement. This is becoming less and less common, with people changing companies multiple times, and even changing careers over the course of their lives.
In the US, it is not appropriate to give gifts at business meetings. In fact, some companies forbid their employees from accepting gifts, mainly due to anti-bribery and corruption policies.
In some instances, it may be appropriate to give business associates small gifts (such as chocolates, wine or flowers) when invited to a colleague’s home, or for a client's Christmas gift.
To help ensure that you’re successful in the American world of business, and to avoid any faux pars when you first arrive:
Customs and social norms in America
If you’re an moving to America, you’ll need to understand local US customs and common cultural differences in America to help you, and your family, assimilate more easily into American culture on arrival. Luckily, you can follow our in-depth guide below that takes you through everything from American patriotism and table manners, through to metric versus imperial conversions and words commonly used in America (but not in Singapore).
Most Americans are very patriotic, particularly on national public holidays such as Independence Day and Labor Day. Many of America’s patriotic values were laid out in the Declaration of Independence, including ideals such as "all men are created equal", and that all people have the right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness".
Americans show their patriotism in several ways. Flying the American flag in one’s front yard is not uncommon, and the singing of the US national anthem The Star Spangled Banner and reciting The Pledge of Allegiance in school can be taken is taken very seriously.
Although Christianity is the most common religion in America, many more faiths are practiced, from Judaism and Buddhism, through to Islam:
Most Americans believe in the freedom and equality to practice the religion of one’s own choosing. However, to avoid offending anyone, it’s best not to bring up religion at social events (unless you know the other guests very well).
There are some regional differences in religious tolerance, with the west coast generally adopting more liberal views, and some of the southern states being more conservative. Large cosmopolitan cities like San Francisco, Boston, New York, and Chicago are also generally more tolerant.
Some states are also more religious than others. For instance, according to a 2012 survey, 36% of US adults (as taken as a whole across the country) stated that they attend services nearly every week or more. However, in Mississippi, 63% of the adult population described as very religious, attending services every week. Meanwhile, in New Hampshire, only 20% of adults describe themselves as religious.
As compared to Singapore, there are fewer social services provided to the public by the United States Government. Not surprisingly then, philanthropic and charity work is important to many Americans. Over 60 million Americans volunteer approximately eight billion hours of their time each year. For more information on volunteering, including opportunities in which to get involved, visit the Corporation for National and Community Service.
Much like in Singapore, good manners and politeness are important in America. To ensure that you are exhibiting good manners when you arrive in the US, follow our list of tips:
Table manners are important in America. So, to ensure you make a good impression at your first dinner party, or your first meal out a restaurant, follow these handy tips and tricks on good table manners:
Unlike just about any other country, Americans switch utensils from hand-to-hand when they eat. The fork is always held in the right hand (unless the user is left handed). When cutting food, the fork is switched over to the left hand so the knife can be used. Then, when the cutting is finished, the knife is rested back on the plate and fork switched back to the right hand. There is no need for expats to adopt this style of eating though—most Americans are aware of the different styles of eating.
There are some behaviours that should be avoided when eating in America, including:
Americans communicate very directly and honestly. While at first this may seem rude or brusque, they rarely mean to be offensive. To help ensure you’re neither offended, nor offend others, when you first arrive in America, follow these rules:
The United States uses the imperial system, rather than the metric system, which is used in Singapore.
The Imperial system is based on the old British system of measurement (as ordered by the king, hence the name Imperial). The units of measurement in the Imperial system are yards, miles, feet, inches, pounds, ounces, and gallons.
The Metric system is an internationally agreed system of measurement. Based on the mètre des Archives and the kilogramme des Archives introduced by the French in 1799, the metric system uses the units of meter, kilogram and second.
Units of measurement in the Imperial system, versus those in the Metric system include:
Some tips and tricks to help remember how to convert units of measurement include:
In the United States, temperatures are expressed in Fahrenheit instead of Celsius (as in Singapore). A few key temperatures to remember:
Americans and Singaporeans speak differently, often using different words for the same concept. In addition, in the US, American English is used (rather than the Queen’s English, which is most common in Singapore). This means that sometimes the same words are spelt differently. Peruse our lists of words below to help ensure you know which words to use, as well as how to spell them, when you arrive in the USA.
There are many words that are specific to Singlish. As such, it is unlikely that Americans will understand what you are trying to say. To avoid confusion in day-to-day conversation, try substituting the following Singlish words for their American counterparts:
As American English is used in the US, there are many words that are spelt differently. While it is unlikely that these differences in spelling will cause miscommunication, to help you assimilate into American culture more readily, try substituting the following Queen’s English spelling variants for their American English counterparts:
A credit rating is an estimate of your ability to meet financial obligations, based on your financial history. Lenders use this information to decide if lending you money is worth the risk. As such, maintaining a good credit rating is important in America, particularly when it comes to securing loans and credit cards. There are three major credit bureaus in the US (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion), which collect credit rating information. Several factors affect your credit score, some of which include:
Most popular sports to play and watch in America
Americans love sport. They love watching it and they love playing it. So, participating in sport is a great way for an expatriate to settle into their new home. Whether it's basketball court, a golf club, a swimming pool or a baseball diamond, almost every town in America has some form of recreational facilities.
The four main professional-level sports in America are baseball, American football (or grid iron), ice hockey and basketball. Games attract huge crowds at high school, college and professional levels. Find out more information about these sports below.
Major League Baseball is comprised of 30 teams, 29 of which are American, and one Canadian. The teams play just over 160 games per season, with 10 teams advancing to a four-round tournament that culminates in the World Series: a best of seven series of matches between the best two teams. The season runs from early April until early October each year.
The National Football League is comprised of 32 teams. The professional grid iron season runs for 17 weeks from the week after Labor Day in early September until the week after Christmas. Every team plays 16 games, and has one week’s rest as a bye. At the end of the season, 12 teams advance to the play-offs. The play-offs culminate in the Super Bowl, which is held on the first Sunday in February.
The National Basketball Association is comprised of 30 teams, 29 of which are American, and one Canadian. The season begins in late October and runs until mid-April, with an average of 80 games played. The play-offs begin in mid-April and run until late June.
The National Hockey League is comprised of 31 teams, 24 of which are American, and seven of which are Canadian. A professional ice hockey competition, the season starts in early October and runs until early April. Over 80 games played are played each season.
It won't be difficult to join a local sporting team. The best place to start is at a local YMCA or local private club. If you're interested in baseball, basketball or football, you may find that recreational groups hold informal games at the local court, diamond or field.
It won't be difficult to join a local sporting team. The best place to start is at a local YMCA or local private club. If you're interested in baseball, basketball or football, you may find that recreational groups hold informal games at the local court, diamond or field.
In addition to sports, physical fitness is a popular pastime, and joining a gym is an excellent way to meet new people. Most cities and towns have local fitness facilities. YMCAs are a great option for exercising on a budget, while private gyms and clubs offer an incredible range of facilities at a higher price. Some of the larger private gyms include:
If you want to exercise for free, take advantage of jogging and bike paths. You can also use the sporting facilities of some local schools on weekends.
If you live in the northern and western mountain states, skiing and snow sports are also an essential part of the local culture.
Celebrating holidays and traditions in America
There are many different types of holidays and traditions celebrated in America, from religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter, through to cultural celebrations such as Thanksgiving and Halloween, as well as more general school holidays. Read our guide below so that you understand the meaning behind each tradition, as well as how and when they are celebrated.
American schools generally observe just two school terms, with one longer three-month summer holiday in the middle of the year. The terms are usually:
The United States observes several federal public holidays, each of which is outlined below. If a federal public holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, it is moved to the first available weekday.
New Year’s Day celebrates the beginning of the new calendar year. Generally, people attend large parties on the night of 31 December, ringing in the New Year at midnight.
This public holiday marks the birthday of civil rights leader and Noble Prize Winner, Martin Luther King Jr. He was most famous for his campaign for racial equality, and work to end racial segregation in the United States. Recently, federal legislation has been passed to encourage Americans to volunteer their time on this day to local citizen action groups.
President’s Day honours all American presidents. It is held in February in honour of two of the most revered US presidents: George Washington (who was born on 22 February), and Abraham Lincoln (who was born on 12 February). Many shops have sales on President’s Day.
Memorial Day commemorates all Americans who have died in war. Many Americans opt to travel over this long weekend, particularly as it marks the beginning of the Summer school holidays and the advent of warmer weather.
Independence Day marks the US declaration of independence from Great Britain on 4 July 1776—a very important day in the history of the US. This public holiday is marked with fireworks, parades and parties.
Labor Day commemorates the strength and tradition of trade and labor workers in the US. Many Americans opt to travel over this long weekend as it is the last public holiday before the cold weather sets in, and the end of the Summer school holiday period. Many shops have sales over this long weekend.
Columbus Day celebrates the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus on 12 October 1492. In some states and cities, there are large celebrations and parades, particularly in New York and San Francisco.
Veterans Day honours all veterans who fought for America in wars, particularly living military personnel. Veterans Day should not be confused with Memorial Day, which honours people who died fighting for the US in wars. Veterans Day is marked by church services, a minute of silence at 11am, and flying the American flag at half-mast.
Thanksgiving began as a day of giving thanks for the harvest of the previous year. It was first celebrated by the Pilgrims (early settlers) in Massachusetts, who survived the winter of 1621 with the help of the Native Americans.
This is a major holiday in the United States, and often the longest paid holiday for many people; most companies give their employees both the Thursday and Friday off work. Thanksgiving dinner is usually a family tradition, which includes turkey with stuffing, cranberry sauce, sweet potato, and pumpkin pies.
Most shops are closed on Thanksgiving Day. However, the Friday after Thanksgiving is known as Black Friday. Black Friday is generally considered to be the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the US, with most major retail stores opening earlier than usual and offering huge sales and discounts.
Just as in Singapore, Christmas Day celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. As Christianity is the most widespread religion in the US, it is the biggest holiday of the year. Most businesses are closed on Christmas Day, and many on Christmas Eve as well.
Most people decorate their homes with Christmas lights, and Christmas trees, and children believe that Santa Claus will visit their home and bring them gifts, so long as they have been well-behaved.
In addition to federal public holidays, there are various other holidays, festivals and celebrations observed by the American population, each of which is outlined below.
Much the same as Valentine’s Day in Singapore, this festival is celebrated in memory of Saint Valentine. Lovers exchanges gifts and cards, often anonymously.
As in Singapore, St Patrick’s Day celebrates Irish culture. It remembers the Christian Saint Patrick, who is one of Ireland’s patron saints. On this day, people often wear green to commemorate the occasion, with parades and celebrations in some cities, particularly Chicago, Boston, Houston, Denver, Detroit, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, New Orleans, Seattle and Toronto.
A Christian holiday, Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ following his crucifixion three days prior.
Passover is a Jewish tradition, which lasts for eight days and celebrates the survivals of the Jews in Egypt. The tradition is marked with ritual dinners called Seder. While Passover is not a federal public holiday, most Jewish companies close during this period.
Just like Mother’s Day in Singapore, children of all ages use this day to show their appreciation for their mother, often buying presents and gifts.
Once again, just like Father’s Day in Singapore, children of all ages use this day to show their appreciation for their father, often buying presents and gifts.
Halloween began in European cultures, which believe that on this day magic is at its most potent, with ghosts and spirits able to contact the physical world. Halloween was first celebrated to keep the evil spirits at bay.
On this festival, children dress up in their favourite costume (often scarey creatures like ghosts, vampires and witches, or the latest movie characters), and go Trick-or-Treating. At each house, children ask for lollies or candy. If they fail to receive any, they threaten the occupants with a trick—usually something like egging or toilet papering their house.
Often, people decorate their homes, particularly with Jack-O-Lanterns, which are hollowed-out pumpkins with a candle inside.
Many African Americans celebrate Kwanzaa, which is a week-long festival that honours the African culture. It often includes a large feast and the exchange of gifts, as well as ceremonial offerings to the gods.
The eating and drinking culture of America
A key way to experience the culture of a new country is through their food and beverages, and America is no different. Not only does America have its own unique foods and drinks, it also offers a range of culturally diverse options due to its rich cultural heritage. You’ll also need to be aware of some cultural norms when it comes to food and drink in America, such as expectations around tipping and the legal drinking age.
The diversity of the cultures that make up America means that culinary offerings are varied. It can be difficult to pinpoint a national American dish, as the food scene is changing every day, with trends quickly fluctuating. However, the following foods are examples of classic American eating:
You'll also find regional varieties of drinks throughout the US. The wine regions of California produce some of the best wines in the world, and the microbrewery industry is booming, particularly in San Diego.
In larger American cities, you'll find restaurants of all cuisines, cultures and sizes. In cosmopolitan cities like Los Angeles and New York, you can find every type of cuisine imaginable.
The icon of the American eating-out culture is the Diner, although these are becoming harder and harder to come by. Diners consist of simple meals served from a counter and endless cups of percolated coffee. If you want the authentic Diner experience, head to the east coast, midwest, southwest and southern states.
As a multicultural society, the defining aspect of American restaurants is the fusion of foods from different cultures. For example, in New York, you can travel to Chinatown for world-class Chinese food or Little Italy for an authentic Italian experience. You can also find plenty of barbecues, delis and burger shops for the American classics.
There has also been a resurgence of restaurants offering regional American cooking, particularly from the south and southwest, where you can find Cajun Gumbo and Tex-Mex classics.
There is no standard restaurant rating system in the US, although newspapers and magazine regularly print reviews. The easiest way to find restaurants and view their ratings is by visiting review websites:
Tipping is an absolute must in America. Service charges are generally not included in the bill, and waiters and bar staff rely on their tips for the bulk of their income. You should tip between 10% and 20%. Keep in mind that a cover charge for admission is not a tip for services provided.
If you're dining in a large party, check the bill to make sure the service charge hasn't been included. If you're unsure, ask the staff for clarification.
Tipping is not expected in fast food restaurants.
The legal drinking age in the United States is 21.
Restrictions on the sale and consumption of alcohol vary from state-to-state. For example, in New Orleans and Nevada, you can drink wherever and whenever you want. However, in some areas of Utah, the consumption of alcohol in public is strictly prohibited.
The quality of food in the US is very high. Food is fresh, or snap frozen at the source, and shipped by air. As such, food is very safe, with no need to disinfect surfaces; rinsing fruit and vegetables in tap water is sufficient.
The most common means of shopping for food is in large chain supermarkets. These are self-serve, with people pushing a shopping cart up and down the aisles. Some of the larger supermarket chains include:
A rising trend in the US is home delivered meal-kit options, with the major suppliers including:
Housing in America
If you’re not moving to USA from Singapore for work, or your employer hasn’t secured housing for you, you’ll need to investigate potential properties to buy or rent in America.
A good place to start your search are some of the most popular real estate search websites. These will give you an idea of the type of housing available, as well as the average cost. Try:
If you’re planning on renting property in the US, keep in mind:
If you’re planning on buying property in the US, keep in mind:
Housing types, styles and even availability vary from state-to-state and even city-to-city. However, some general facts you can expect about the types of housing in America include:
There are two types of houses in America:
Houses in America may be any one of several different architectural styles:
Apartments in America may be:
Getting around in America
There are many modes of transport in the US, from the convenience of your own car, right through to public transport. Your preferred mode of transport will likely depend upon your location, budget and commute times. For instance, you may not need a car if you live in the middle of a major city like Boston, San Francisco or New York—you’ll be able to rely on public transport and taxis. However, if you live in a small town or a regional area, you will probably need a car.
If you plan to drive once you arrive in the United States, there are several different road rules of which you should make yourself aware:
When moving to USA from Singapore, some US states require that you hold an International Driving Permit (IDP), in addition to a valid drivers’ license from your home country. If you intend on obtaining an IDP, you must do so in advance. IDPs are issued by the motor vehicle department of your home country, NOT the United States Government.
IDPs are issued by the Automobile Association of Singapore. You can either apply for an IDP in person or you can apply for an IDP online.
To obtain an IDP, you will need to:
If you want to apply for a US drivers’ license, the requirements are different in each state, so check with your local state authority. For more information, visit Foreign Nationals Driving in the United States.
The larger cities in America, such as New York, Boston and Seattle, have very good public transport systems, featuring trains, underground railways and buses. However, in smaller towns and cities, and regional areas, public transport can sometimes be of a lesser quality, making a private car a necessity.
Amtrak is America’s national rail company, providing long-distance railway services linking over 500 destinations in 46 states. Tickets can be purchased online, over the phone, at stations, travel agents or onboard some trains. The price of your ticket consists of the fare, plus any accommodation charges for overnight sleeper trains. Discounts are available on ticket prices for veterans, students and pensioners.
While large US cities and towns have a rail or subway service, smaller towns or suburbs may not. Instead, smaller towns are likely to operate a public municipal bus service.
Several bus companies such as Greyhound and Coach USA offer intercity and interstate bus services. These can be quite affordable when compared to air travel.
Many major US cities operate railway services, some of which are underground subways. For instance, New York, San Francisco, Chicago and Washington all operate a railway service. Generally, travel by railway and subway is inexpensive and convenient, eradicating the traffic congestion and parking issues afforded by driving. Discounts are available on ticket prices for veterans, students and pensioners.
A limited number of cities also have trams and light rail systems, including Atlanta, Boston, Houston, Los Angeles, Memphis, Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Tampa.
Taxis (or cabs) are common in inner city and suburban areas, as well as within smaller towns. Taxis can be hailed from the side of the street with the wave of a hand or a whistle, at taxi ranks, or booked over the phone. While taxis are convenient for travelling short distances, they can be expensive.
A relatively new company, Uber is an app-based ride share cab company. It currently operates in over 230 cities across the US, covering 75% of the country. Using Uber, you can hire a driver to pick you up in their private car, and take you to your desired destination. The nearest driver is at your pickup location within minutes.
With over 15,000 airports in the US (including 12 of the world’s 30 busiest) air travel is frequently undertaken. The busiest airports in the US include Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport, and O’Hare International Airport in Chicago.
Over 200 domestic and cargo airlines operate in the US, including all major international airlines, as well as several large domestic airlines that offer interstate services, including:
Smaller regional carriers also provide services on specialised routes.
While air travel is fast, passengers should allow ample time to clear immigration, customs and security, particularly for international flights.
Prohibited items when shipping goods to America
Many dangerous or prohibited goods cannot be shipped to America. People attempting to import prohibited items into America may be subject to a penalty, and the items may be seized by customs officials. To help ensure that your goods are not seized, and that your entire shipment is not delayed, follow our guide on prohibited items.
General items prohibited entry into the United States include:
Wildlife products prohibited from entry into the United States include:
Restricted items when shipping goods to America
When shipping items to the United States, some items are subject to restrictions, and will require additional precautions. People attempting to import restricted items into America may be subject to a penalty, and the items may be seized by customs officials. To help ensure that your goods are not seized, and that your entire shipment is not delayed, follow our guide on restricted items.
Any type of biological material (such as blood or disease organisms) used for education or research must be accompanied by an import permit, issued by the US Department of Agriculture.
Some Latin American countries require that an export certificate accompany any pre-Columbian artifacts shipped directly or indirectly to the United States, enforced by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Merchandise originating from certain countries may require a permit for entry into the United States. This restriction includes items from Angola, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Myanmar (formerly Burma), North Korea, Sudan, the territory of Afghanistan controlled by the Taliban, and the former Yugoslavia. For more information, visit the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
You must file Customs Form 4790 Report of International Transportation of Currency or Monetary Instruments if you import more than $10,000 worth of US or foreign coins, currency, traveler's checks, money orders, negotiables, or investment securities.
Imitation products represented by a registered trademark are restricted. The items most frequently identified as having false trademarks are perfume, jewellery (including watches), cameras, tape recorders, and musical instruments. Pirated copies of copyrighted books are also restricted.
Food can cause delays in customs clearances so it is recommended not to include food in a general household goods shipment. For more information about importing food products, visit US Food and Drug Administration.
The healthcare system in America
The US healthcare system is a contentious topic. For people who have private medical insurance, medical care can be among the best in the world. Without insurance, healthcare can be mediocre. Unless it is a medical emergency, patients will not be treated without prior payment or proof of health insurance.
Most US hospitals are privately owned. There is no national system of government-owned medical facilities for public use, as in Canada and many European countries.
Medical facilities are generally excellent, with the latest medical technology available. Doctors are highly trained, and many of the world’s preeminent medical specialists operate in the US.
While medical care and services in America are among the most advanced in the world, they are also among the most expensive. Whilst there are government-funded healthcare programs in place (such as Medicare and Medicaid), these are available only to people over the age of 65, those who are disabled, and low-income earners. Expats and foreign citizens do not qualify for these programs at all.
As such, it is vital that you take out health insurance, particularly as all medical treatment (even a trip to your local doctor for the flu) must be paid for. Some things to keep in mind:
Alternatively, if you’re relocating to America for employment purposes, you may be able to negotiate health insurance as part of your employment contract. Often, US employers will contribute to the cost of health insurance for both you and your family.
There are three main types of health insurance available in America:
Some of the major health insurance providers in America include:
The US Government provides detailed information on finding health insurance.
Regulated by state governments, emergency medical services in America must be provided to anyone in need. However, if you do not have health insurance, the cost of emergency medical services can be very high.
If you have a medical emergency, dial ‘911’ on your phone to request an ambulance (as well as police and the fire brigade). The operator will dispatch the ambulance as quickly as possible. Paramedics are highly trained to provide excellent care.
Alternatively, you can make your own way to the nearest hospital with an emergency room for immediate treatment.
In the US, pharmacies are called drug stores. They stock much more than medication, often selling everything from make-up through to alcohol. Pharmacies can be in supermarkets and large department stores, as well as in hospitals and medical clinics. The presence of a pharmacist is usually indicated by a sign in the shape of a (first aid) cross or a sign with Rx written on it. Some of the largest national pharmacies are:
You can purchase prescription medicines at any US pharmacy. However, prescription medicine can be expensive. So, be sure to keep all receipts to claim the cost on your health insurance provider.
International prescriptions will not be filled by US pharmacies. You will need to take a copy of your Australian prescription to a US doctor, and have them write you a local prescription.
Electricity, water and gas utilities in America
Once you’ve found a property to rent or buy, you’ll need to organise the connection of your electricity, water and gas utilities. Some things to keep in mind:
Mobile phones and the internet in America
There is any number of mobile phone and internet providers in the US, all of which offer a range of different packages at a range of different price points. Be sure to do your research into which package best suits your needs before signing on the dotted line. In America, you pay for incoming calls as well as outgoing calls on a mobile. Keep this in mind, or your first phone bill might come as a shock.
Internet services are of a very high quality in the US, although DSL is still more common than cable or wireless connections. Cable connections are generally more expensive, but do come with the added bonus of cable TV. Again, be sure to shop around to get the best deal, paying careful attention to speed, and download allowances.
The main mobile phone providers are:
The main internet providers are:
Keeping in touch with family and friends from Singapore
Relocating to America is an exciting experience, but there's no denying that you'll miss family and friends left behind. Luckily, there are plenty of ways for you to keep in touch, from mobile phones and Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) apps like Skype and WhatsApp, through to the US Postal Service.
To make an international call from the US, you'll need to dial:
The area code:
Different carriers will have different international call rates, so make sure you confirm these rates early on.
One of the cheapest way to make an international call from your mobile is to take advantage of a Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) app, such as:
If you use any of these apps while you're connected to Wi-Fi, you'll save a lot of money. You also won't have to worry about international country codes—just click on the contact and press call. You also have the option of making video calls over Skype, Facebook Messenger and FaceTime, helping you feel more connected to your friends and family.
The Internet came to fruition in the US, so you'll never be far away from a connection point. The Internet offers you round-the-clock access to the people you miss back home. Email, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter all allow you to keep connected and you can also use your computer to make international calls via Facebook and Skype.
Most cities throughout America will offer free public Wi-Fi access points, so keep an eye out for the Wi-Fi symbol to increase your connectivity.
The US has an extensive postal service, provided by the semi-autonomous United States Postal Service. Postal costs in the US are among the lowest in the industrialised world.
There are several ways to ship items internationally with the USPS:
Keep in mind that prices and delivery times vary according to weight and destination.
Paying tax in America
As with any developed nation, there are several taxes that you’ll be required to pay when living in the United States. These include income tax, sales tax, Medicare tax and social security tax. So that you understand personal taxation obligations, be sure to read through the in-depth resources below.
Just like in Singapore, if you are an employee, income tax is taken directly from your pay check, so you won’t need to set aside money each month. If you are self-employed or have your own company, you will be responsible for paying your own income tax.
Whether you’re an employee or self-employed, each year you will need to complete a tax return which declares how much money you’ve earnt, how much tax you’ve paid, and therefore whether you’re owed a refund (or if you owe more tax).
The most common types of tax returns require:
For more information on filing a tax return and paying taxes please visit Internal Revenue Service.
Sales tax is placed on some retail goods, but not all. For instance, food sold in supermarkets is not subject to this tax, but meals at restaurants are. Sales tax is imposed on a state-by-state basis (as opposed to at a national level). Most US states use this tax (but not all), and the rate of tax varies from state-to-state. Some of the highest rates of sales tax include in Tennessee (at 9.46%), Arkansas (at 9.3%), and Louisiana (at 9%).
Medicare tax is a payroll tax that funds health care for Americans who are eligible for Medicare (such as those aged over 65 years who are eligible for Social Security, and those people who are permanently disabled and have been receiving benefits for at least two years). For employees, the Medicare tax rate is 1.45% of their income. If you are self-employed, you may have to pay a higher Medicare tax rate, because you will be responsible for paying both the employee and the employer portions.
Social security tax is a payroll tax that funds various social welfare and social insurance programs in America, particularly retirement benefits for lower paid workers. For employees, the Social Security tax rate is 6.2%, and for employers the rate is also 6.2% of their employees’ salary. If you are self-employed, you will need to pay the combined rate of 12.4%.
Things to see and do in America
America is the fourth-largest country in the world, and one of the key trendsetters in global culture. This means there is an unlimited list of things to see, do and experience when you move to America. It would be almost impossible to list every sight to see, so the list below should be viewed as a starting point. Make your own discoveries about the natural and cultural wonders that the USA has to offer.
A resort city in New Jersey, Atlantic City is sometimes referred to as the Vegas of the East Coast. It is famous for its boardwalk, casinos, high-end shopping, regular performances by celebrities, and more than 10km of sandy white beaches.
One of the most famous national parks in America, at the Badlands National Park you’ll be treated to 244,000 acres of multi-coloured rocks, incredible formations and canyons that seem to stretch down to the centre of the earth. The park is home to an expanse of mixed-grass prairie where bison, bighorn sheep, prairie dogs, and black-footed ferrets live.
One of the oldest bridges in America, the Brooklyn Bridge is a cable-stayed suspension bridge over New York City’s East River, which links Manhattan and Brooklyn. More than 125 years old, this iconic feature of the New York skyline carries over 150,000 cars and people every day.
Attracting more than 40 million visitors every year, Central Park occupies over 3km2 and is in the heart of New York City. The park is home to several attractions, including the Central Park Zoo, the Carousel, the Great Lawn, an Alice in Wonderland monument, Belvedere Castle, and Shakespeare’s Garden.
A New York City neighbourhood, Coney Island is home to an amusement park with more than 50 rides and other attractions. While the beach, boardwalk and the New York Aquarium are open all year round, the rides generally operate in the warmer months, from Easter until Labor Day.
Currently under construction in the Black Hills of South Dakota, once complete, the Crazy Horse Memorial will be the largest mountain carving in the world at almost 200m long and 170m high. Created in memory of Lakota Chief Crazy Horse, it will be a fantastic monument to the culture, tradition and living heritage of the Native American Indians.
One of the most famous rivers in America, the Delaware River runs from New York through Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware to the Atlantic Ocean. The scene for many iconic moments in US history, this river delivers fun all year round, from ice-skating in the winter to fishing and canoeing in the summer.
If you want to experience frontier life, you must visit Dodge City in Kansas. This restored Wild West cattle town was where Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson ruled. The Boot Hill Museum gives visitors an authentic taste of what the cemetery and main street was like in the 1870s.
An icon of modern architecture in the art deco style, the Empire State Building is in the centre of Midtown Manhattan, New York City. One of the world’s tallest buildings, it has been named as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. With observations decks on both the 86th and 102nd floors, the 360 degree views of New York are unbeatable.
The Gold Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge in San Francisco. Opened in 1937, the 2.7km bridge can be crossed on foot by pedestrians during the day using the sidewalks on either side. The bridge is one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
Almost 30km wide, 2km deep and 450km long, the Grand Canyon was carved from the landscape by the Colorado River in Arizona. The southern rim of the canyon is open all year, and visited by more than five million people each year. The sheer size of the canyon is awe-inspiring.
If you love Bob Dylan and 60s folk music, visit the place where it all started. A neighbourhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, Greenwich Village and SoHo have set the tone for art, literature and fashion for decades.
Located in central Los Angeles, Hollywood is the home of the US film industry, with several of the larger production companies operating studios in the area. The most famous landmark of the area is, of course, the Hollywood sign in the hills.
With 226km of tunnels, the Jewel Cave National Monument is the second-longest cave in the world. Once again located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, it is best to visit this nature wonder in the summer months, when you can book in a lantern tour.
Located in Bloomington, Minnesota, this is the biggest shopping mall in America. It has become a major tourist destination, with over 400 shops, more than 20 restaurants and 12 theatres. Celebrities regularly make special guest appearances at the mall, which is also equipped with a state of the art fitness centre.
Founded in 1870, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (referred to as The Met) is undoubtedly home to one of the finest and most extensive collections of art in the world. Located in New York City, it’s exhibitions present over 5,000 years of art, from Ancient Egyptian to Modern, and everything in between.
Only in America will you find the faces of four presidents carved into the side of a mountain. Surrounded by the beauty of the Black Hills of South Dakota, Mount Rushmore is a sculpture of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln that took 14 years to complete.
Located in Cooperstown, New York, the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum pays homage to all the greats of this popular national pastime. Discover America’s baseball history, and learn about the greats of the game, from Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron through to Cy Young and Lou Gehrig.
Established in 1836, the New York State Museum is the oldest and largest museum in the country. Located at the southern end of the Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza in Albany, the New York State Museum features both permanent and visiting exhibitions every year.
Enormous, awe-inspiring and over 12,000 years old. It's no wonder that Niagara Falls, which sit on the border between the US and Canada, have become a must-see for all visitors to America. You can view Niagara Falls from one of the many lookouts. If you want a closer look, organise a boat or helicopter tour.
Located just outside of Newark, the Palisades Interstate Park is a giant children’s fun park, and perfect for a weekend family adventure. There are hiking and skiing trails, a nature sanctuary, stunning views, and even an historical museum.
Treat yourself to the largest wilderness area on the east side of the Mississippi, where you can go canoeing, hiking, horse riding, or hiking. Almost every outdoor activity is possible at the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve.
The Rockefeller Centre includes 19 high-rise commercial buildings between 48th and 51st Streets in New York City. In winter, you can enjoy one of the world’s most famous ice skating rinks, while the incredible views of the Chrysler Building, Central Park and the Brooklyn Bridge are available all year round from the Top of the Rock observatory on the 70th floor.
One of the original America highways, Route 66 runs east to west across America, from Chicago, Illinois, through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, ending at Santa Monica in California. The highway covers 3,940km.
If you like spas and horse racing, Saratoga Springs is the place for you. Bet on the horses by day and indulge yourself in one of the many spas by night. The town itself is also incredibly beautiful. You can take a walking tour through the Georgian architecture lined streets, and wander past the Victorian-era mansions.
The Statue of Liberty is one of the truly iconic world monuments. A bastion of democratic ideals and the freedoms that America seeks to represent, at the feet of the statue lie the broken shackles of oppression and tyranny. There is nothing quite like the view from the 47m high observation deck.
A 1.5 million acre wetland in southern Florida, the Everglades are the largest subtropical wilderness in America. They are comprised of mangroves and marshes that are home to a huge variety of marine and bird life, including the manatee, the Florida panther, and crocodiles.
Located on Long Island's South Fork and the summertime playground of New York City’s rich and famous, The Hamptons are a series of beachside towns. Full of history and natural beauty, there are plenty of incredible beaches, restaurants and bars.
Gaudy, opulent and, at times, tacky, The Vegas Strip is always a lot of fun. There's simply no place on earth like Las Vegas and its famous, neon-coloured strip. Almost anything goes in Vegas, and so long as you remember that the house always wins, you're in for a good time.
Standing in the middle of Times Square is like placing yourself amid a human beehive. It is a major commercial intersection, entertainment centre and tourist destination in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is located at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue, and stretches from West 42nd to West 47th Street.
Wall Street is heartbeat of American, and global, financial markets. The eight-block long street runs north-west to south-east from Broadway to South Street, at the East River, in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. A walk through the Financial District allows you to come face-to-face with modern capitalism and all that it represents.
The flagship destination of the Disney Corporation, Walt Disney World in Florida covers over 110km2. It is home to over 30 hotels, four theme parkers, two waters, golf courses and a camping site. Visited by over 52 million people each year, it is one of the larges tourist destinations in America.
The world first national park, Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho occupies over 5,500km2. It features a variety of natural phenomena, from volcanoes, hot springs and geysers, to forests, mountains and lakes. With 12 camping grounds, and over 2,000 campsites, visitors can even stay at Yellowstone.
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